2025-08-22 - LD Munich - Brita Se v. AQUASHIELD EUROPE s.r.o. et al. - UPC_CFI_248/2024
- Aktenzeichen:
- UPC_CFI_248/2024
- Datum:
- Spruchkörper:
- Court of First Instance - Munich (DE) Local Division
- Art:
- Proceeding Decision
- Parteien:
- Brita SE v. AQUASHIELD EUROPE s.r.o., AQUASHIELD DACH GmbH, Gasmarine BV Srl, MGR26 Société à responsabilité limitée
Kernaussage: The Munich Local Division (Panel 2) decided an infringement action and the revocation counterclaim together and produced ten headnotes on claim construction, exhaustion and the remedies available for indirect infringement.
2025-08-22 - LD Munich - Brita Se
v.
AQUASHIELD EUROPE s.r.o. et al. - UPC_CFI_248/2024
landmark
The Munich Local Division (Panel 2) decided an infringement action and the revocation counterclaim together and produced ten headnotes on claim construction, exhaustion and the remedies available for indirect infringement. On construction it held that a purpose statement in an apparatus claim defines only the suitability of the claimed device, so novelty under Art. 54 EPC turns on whether the prior art discloses all spatial-physical features of that device, irrespective of the disclosed purpose; on that reading granted claims 1 and 4 were anticipated and the patent survives only in the form of auxiliary request 16. The Court developed an autonomous UPC standard for exhaustion under Art. 29 UPCA, distinguishing permissible repair from impermissible re-making by whether the replacement preserves the identity of the product put on the market, and rejected the defence because the proprietor's own cartridge does not practise the amended claim. For indirect infringement under Art. 26 UPCA it held that a means capable of non-infringing use justifies only a limited injunction secured by warning notices, refused a contractual-penalty undertaking as economically equivalent to an unqualified ban, and held that Art. 64 UPCA does not apply to indirect infringement at all, so no positive declaration of infringement and no recall or destruction may be ordered. Information and accounting under Art. 67 and Art. 68(3)(a),(b) UPCA with R. 191 RoP were granted with an auditor reservation and document production, together with a declaration of liability in damages.
Nichtigkeitsgründe
Art. 138 EPCNovelty
Partially invalid (this ground)Art. 54 EPC · Art. 138(1)(a) EPC
“The novelty ground succeeded against granted claim 1, anticipated both by D1 (WO 2005/118104) and by D2 (WO 2008/058576) [144], [152]-[153], and against granted claim 4, anticipated by D2 [162]; it also defeated auxiliary requests 1 to 4A, 8, 9, 9A and 13 to 15 [181]-[187]. It failed against granted claim 12, held novel over D2 and D3 [164]-[165], and against auxiliary request 16. The patent was therefore revoked only insofar as its claims go beyond auxiliary request 16, not in its entirety (operative part A.I, A.II).”
Inventive Step
Patent survived (this ground)Art. 56 EPC · Art. 138(1)(a) EPC
“The inventive-step attack failed on every claim it was pressed against. D5 combined with D6 does not lead to claim 12, because on the defendants' own case D6 discloses neither the horizontal force component nor the horizontal mobility of the closing body [166]-[169], [174]. D6 combined with D7 does not lead to claim 1 of auxiliary request 16, because D7 opens its valve by vertical forces alone (section C.II.13)b)). No claim was revoked for lack of inventive step.”
Added Matter
Patent survived (this ground)Art. 123(2) EPC · Art. 138(1)(c) EPC
“The Art. 123(2) EPC / Art. 138(1)(c) EPC attack on granted claims 1 and 4 failed. The application discloses the horizontal-force-component mechanism in the general description, and the eccentric lever with cam surface is introduced there with 'bevorzugt' and 'vorzugsweise', so no functional or structural link forces the two to be claimed together [132]-[134]. The same objection against auxiliary request 16 also failed (section C.II.13)b)aa)).”
Clarity
Patent survived (this ground)Art. 84 EPC · derivative
“The Art. 84 EPC objection to the amendment failed. The Court held that although lack of clarity is no ground of revocation under Art. 65(2) UPCA, R. 30.1(b) RoP requires an application to amend to explain why the amendment satisfies Art. 84 EPC, so an amendment must be examined for newly introduced lack of clarity [209] (headnote 5). Claim 1 of auxiliary request 16 was found clear, concise and supported by the description.”
Inoffiziell
Inoffizielle KI-Übersetzung
Dies ist eine automatische, von KI erstellte Übersetzung, die Fehler enthalten kann. Rechtsverbindlich ist allein das Originaldokument in der Verfahrenssprache (German).